What diseases can humans get from rodents?

 Rodents can carry various diseases that can be transmitted to humans through direct contact, contact with their droppings or urine, or through vectors like fleas and ticks. Some of the diseases that humans can get from rodents include:

  1. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome: This serious respiratory disease is caused by hantaviruses found in rodent droppings, urine, and saliva. Humans can become infected by breathing in dust contaminated with these materials.

  2. Leptospirosis: This bacterial infection is spread through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected rodents. It can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, muscle aches, and in severe cases, organ damage.

  3. Salmonellosis: Rodents can carry Salmonella bacteria, which can cause food poisoning in humans. Contact with contaminated rodent droppings or surfaces can lead to infection.

  4. Rat-Bite Fever: This bacterial infection can be transmitted to humans through bites or scratches from infected rodents, such as rats. It can cause fever, joint pain, and other symptoms.

  5. Plague: Fleas that infest rodents like rats can carry Yersinia pestis bacteria, which causes the plague. While rare, humans can become infected through flea bites or direct contact with infected rodents.

  6. Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (LCM): This viral infection can be transmitted through contact with rodent droppings, urine, or saliva. It can lead to flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, neurological complications.

  7. Tularemia: Also known as "rabbit fever," this bacterial infection can be spread to humans through contact with infected rodents, their bites, or contaminated water or soil.

  8. Rabies: While less common, rodents like rats and mice can theoretically transmit rabies if they are infected. However, the primary sources of rabies transmission are usually mammals like bats, raccoons, and dogs.

It's important to note that the risk of contracting these diseases from rodents can be minimized by taking preventive measures. These include practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with rodent droppings and nesting materials, sealing potential entry points into your home, and using proper pest control methods if you have an infestation. If you suspect that you or someone else may have been exposed to a disease from rodents, it's recommended to seek medical attention promptly.

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